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For Informational Purposes Only

The articles below are provided for general educational purposes only and are not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please read our full medical disclaimer before relying on any information found here.

Meditation during the Preoperative Period
April 17, 2020

Meditation during the Preoperative Period

Surgery can be a stressful time for patients and their families. The perioperative period can elicit feelings of fear and anxiety1 as well as physical

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Cannabinoids in Chronic Pain Management
March 27, 2020

Cannabinoids in Chronic Pain Management

Roughly eighty percent of the world population has no or insufficient access to treatment for moderate to severe pain. In particular, chronic pain aff

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Sevoflurane: Biological Mechanisms, Surgical Applications and Side Effects
March 02, 2020

Sevoflurane: Biological Mechanisms, Surgical Applications and Side Effects

Sevoflurane is one of the most commonly used anesthetic drugs, ranking closely with isoflurane, desflurane and nitrous oxide.1 It was synthesized and

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Morphine: Biological Mechanisms, Clinical Applications and Adverse Effects
February 25, 2020

Morphine: Biological Mechanisms, Clinical Applications and Adverse Effects

Morphine is the prototypical opioid drug to which all other opioids are compared.1 Despite a century of opioid research, there is no evidence that any

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Propofol: Biological Mechanisms, Surgical Applications, and Side Effects
February 21, 2020

Propofol: Biological Mechanisms, Surgical Applications, and Side Effects

Propofol is one of the most commonly used intravenous agents for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. Characterized by fast onset and rapi

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Enflurane: Biological Mechanisms, Surgical Applications and Side Effects
February 05, 2020

Enflurane: Biological Mechanisms, Surgical Applications and Side Effects

Enflurane is an inhaled drug used for general anesthesia.1 It is a clear, colorless, stable liquid often sold under the name Ethrane.1 It is similar i

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Mobile Apps for Postoperative Pain Management
January 31, 2020

Mobile Apps for Postoperative Pain Management

In the age of the Internet and other types of innovative technology, digital health care solutions are becoming widespread.1 These solutions include e

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Cognitive Processes in Anesthesiology
January 29, 2020

Cognitive Processes in Anesthesiology

When humans are responsible for performing a task or making a decision, there is always a certain level of “human error.”1 Industries that are run by

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Anesthesia for Spine Surgery
January 14, 2020

Anesthesia for Spine Surgery

Anesthesiology is a field with a number of subspecialties, including cardiac, obstetric, pediatric, geriatric, neurologic, regional, critical care and

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